MARKETS TO OPERATE DERIVATIVES
- Over the Counter, OTC: Las operaciones que se realizan de acuerdo a las necesidades del cliente, como un traje a la medida a través de mercados no estandarizados Over the Counter (OTC), este tipo de mercados se lleva a cabo por necesidades específicas de fechas, montos y periodicidad de flujos, donde los contratos se hacen a la medida para cada cliente con el objeto de maximizar los beneficios de la administración de riesgos de sus recursos; contratos de Forwards, Swaps y Opciones.
- Mexder: En México se tiene actualmente al Mexder, que es la Bolsa de Derivados del país, en ella se negocian futuros y opciones financieros, con base a contratos estandarizados y contemplando la figura de la Cámara de Compensación, con la cual se evita el riesgo de crédito.
OTC AND MEXDER DERIVATIVE PRODUCTS
OTC
Forwards of:
- Exchange Rate (USD / MXN, EUR / MXN)
- Shares (IPC and SIC Issuers)
- Stock Indexes
Swaps Interest Rate
MEXDER (LISTED MARKET)
Futuros of:
- Exchange Rate (USD / MXN, EUR / MXN)
- Indexes: IPC, IPC Mini
- Debt: TIIE 28, Cete 91, Bonds M. Swap TIIE
- Shares: IPC Listed Stocks
Options of:
- Indexes: CPI
- Shares: IPC Listed Stocks
- Exchange Rate (USD / MXN)
FORWARD / FUTURO
Instrument through which two parties agree to buy or sell an asset on a given date at a certain price.
Advantages for the client of the use of Forwards
- Ensure a future price.
- It does not imply disbursement of resources at the time of hiring the instrument, but at the time of liquidation.
- Posibilidad de realizar operaciones en el mercado nacional, sin necesidad de tener que recurrir a mercados internacionales.
- Leverage of positions.
- Possibility of leaving long or short.
- For the buyer, possibility of obtaining financing in pesos at interest rates more attractive to domestic ones.
- For the seller, the possibility of obtaining returns in pesos at interest rates that are more attractive to domestic ones.
OPTIONS
Instrument derived from protection through which the buyer acquires the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying at a future date, at a price determined here in exchange for the payment of a premium. The seller is obliged to comply.
Costumer benefits of using Options
- Ensure a future price.
- Obtain insurance in case of an abrupt movement in prices.
- Posibilidad de realizar operaciones en el mercado nacional, sin necesidad de tener que recurrir a mercados internacionales.
- Leverage of positions.
- Possibility of leaving long or short.
- Para el comprador de una opción la máxima pérdida está acotada al pago de la prima y perfil de ganancias ilimitado.
SWAP
Given the uncertainty of variation in rates, the client wants to cover himself and have fixed payments during the life of his credit, that is: Pay Fixed Interest Rate and receive Variable Interest Rate.
Faced with an expectation of lower rates, the costumer wants to change their flows in a fixed rate credit at a variable rate, that is: Pay Variable Interest Rate and receive Fixed Interest Rate.
STRUCTURED NOTES AND WARRANTS
Son instrumentos financieros emitidos por un intermediario como una alternativa de inversión donde se puede llegar a obtener rendimientos superiores a los del mercado de renta fija, teniendo por lo general una garantía del capital o un porcentaje de éste invertido al momento del vencimiento. A través de las Notas Estructuradas y Warrants, se tienen estructuras óptimas que se adecuan a las expectativas y a los riesgos que se esté dispuesto a tomar. La flexibilidad de estas estructuras es tal que se adaptan a las necesidades del cliente, logrando al mismo tiempo rendimientos importantes y la protección del capital invertido.En general, se trata de instrumentos en los que los rendimientos sobre la inversión inicial se determinan en función de las variaciones de ciertos subyacentes, como las tasas de interés, commodities, los índices de precios, acciones o las divisas.
IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO HAVE A DERIVATIVES CONTRACT TO PACT THESE INSTRUMENTS, ONLY THE INTERMEDIATION AGREEMENT.
Characteristics | Structured Notes | Warrant |
---|---|---|
Instrument Content | Fixed Income + Derivative and / or Underlying Instrument | Fixed Income + Derivative and / or Underlying Instrument |
Objective | Boost Performance / Protect Capital | Boost Performance / Protect Capital |
Tax Regime | Same Regime as Fixed Income Instrument | Same Regime as Variable Income Instrument |
Instrument | Bank Bonds and Bank Deposit Certificates | Equity Instruments |
Underlying | Indexes, Exchange Rates, Fees | Indexes, National and Foreign Actions, Stock Baskets |
Counterparty Risks | Depending on the trust guarantees of the issuer, or the issuer | Issuer Credit Quality |
Liquidity (Secondary Mode) | Issuers committed to giving secondary market | Publicly traded – bid and ask positions range between 1% and 1.8% depending on the underlying liquidity |
Price Quote | Prices calculated at closing by price providers | Public BMVs and Online quotes and by price providers |
Currency | Pesos or other currencies | Pesos or other currencies |
Issuing Address | Mexico | Mexico |
Listed in | INDEVAL | BMV |